Definition:A specific learning disability is a disorder in either one or more of the central nervous systems. The disabilities can include perceiving, understanding and/or using concepts verbally or nonverbally. These disabilities affect one or more of the following: attention, reasoning, processing, memory, communication, reading, writing, spelling, calculation, coordination, social competence, and emotional maturity. Learning disabilities can vary a
Causes and Prevalence:
Common Types of Learning Disabilities:1. Dyslexia-Trouble with reading
2. Dyscalculia-Difficulty with math 3. Dysgraphia-The struggle with writing 4. Dyspraxia-Difficulty with motor skills 5. Dysphasia/Aphasia-Trouble with language 6. Auditor Processing-Trouble hearing difference between sounds 7. Visual Processing-Struggle noticing visual information |
Early Signs:Pre-School Signs:
1. Trouble pronouncing words 2. Struggling learning the alphabet, colors, shapes, numbers, etc. 3. Having trouble following directions/staying in routine 4. Struggling controlling pencils, crayons, scissors, etc. Ages 5-9 Signs: 1. Struggling to make connection between letters and sounds 2. Confuses basic words 3. Trouble learning basic math 4. Slow to learn new skills Ages 10-13 Skills: 1. Poor handwriting 2. Having problem with open ended test questions 3. Not organized 4. Avoids reading and writing Helpful Strategies:1. Learn the specifics about your child's learning disability so you are able to research more about different treatments/strategies.
2. Praise your child's strengths 3. Pursue treatments and services at home For More Information Regarding Learning Disabilities: Teaching strategies/evidence based practices for students with learning disabilities:
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